India’s Parliament has been facing numerous challenges recently. From constant disruptions to disregard for parliamentary conventions, its credibility has taken a hit. Let’s take a look at some of these key issues:
Frequent disruptions have become common in recent years. Last session, Opposition parties united to stall both Houses almost every day.
- The Members of Parliament (MPs) have shown unruly behaviour. They have been suspended for actions like charging up to the presiding officer’s desk and ripping his microphone and papers.
- Disruptions in Parliament have led to a loss of public faith in the system.
- The government’s blatant disregard for parliamentary conventions has further eroded confidence. Major parliamentary committees dealing with sensitive issues are now chaired by MPs of the ruling party or its allies. This is a break from earlier practice where, for example, the External Affairs Committee was chaired by an Opposition MP.
These concerns raise an important question: How can we restore the Parliament’s credibility? How can we ensure that it’s the debates, not disruptions, that keep Parliament in the news? Allowing Opposition parties to voice their concerns and set their agendas might deter disruptive behaviour.
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India Should Take Inspiration From The House Of Westminster’s Precedents
India has not adopted two British Parliamentary procedures that, if implemented, could eliminate any motivation for disruption in our practices.
The Concept Of “Opposition Day”
The concept of “Opposition Day” is a strategy used in the UK to allow Opposition parties to select matters of political relevance for debate. This gives the Opposition a chance to focus on serious political issues that the Government may ignore. It’s a platform for voicing criticism and suggestions. Let’s break it down:
- The Opposition gets one day a week to set the agenda. This helps prevent disruptions.
- “Opposition Day” allows Opposition parties to highlight political issues for debate.
- These debates let the Opposition draw attention to important matters, critique government policies, and propose different approaches.
- The number of “Opposition Days” is decided through negotiations between the Government and Opposition parties.
- This system ensures the Opposition can express their views and priorities.
- In exchange, the Opposition agrees to avoid causing disruptions.
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Prime Minister’s Question Time: A Model For Democratic Scrutiny
Prime Minister’s Question Time (PMQ) is a key parliamentary practice in the United Kingdom. It allows Members of Parliament (MPs) to question the Prime Minister (PM) directly and holds significant importance in democratic scrutiny. Here’s a simplified breakdown of this practice:
PMQs Schedule And Duration
- PMQs happen every Wednesday when the House of Commons is active.
- They typically start at noon and last for approximately 30 minutes.
- The duration can vary depending on the session.
PMQs Format And Participation
- The Leader of the Opposition initiates by asking a series of concise questions, followed by supplementary queries.
- Afterward, backbench MPs from the government and opposition benches take their turns.
- Each question and response is brief, enabling multiple exchanges within the allotted time.
- Despite their often theatrical and raucous nature, PMQs are pivotal in enabling MPs to scrutinise the PM and the government. They demonstrate parliamentary democracy in action and make for compelling television viewing in Britain.
Source: This editorial analysis is based on the article titled “Crafting a new chapter in parliamentary conduct” published in the The Hindu, on September 18, 2023.