This compilation brings together all the UPSC prelims questions from the Art & Culture section spanning the years 1995 to 2025. It serves as a comprehensive resource for aspirants, scholars, and educators to trace the evolution of Art & Culture topics in the exam over three decades.
Architecture
Q1. Consider the following information: [2024]
In which of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 1 and 4
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 1 and 4
Answer: (b): Only pair 2 and 3 are matched correctly.
Q2. Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO: [2024]
1. Shantiniketan
2. Rani-ki-Vav
3. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
4. Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya
2. Rani-ki-Vav
3. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
4. Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya
How many of the above properties were included in 2023?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Answer: (b)
Q3. Consider the following pairs: [2023]
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q4. With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements: [2023]
1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics.
3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.
2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics.
3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Correct Answer: (b) Only two
Q5. Consider the following pairs: [2022]
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
(a) Only one pair
(b) Only two pairs
(c) Only three pairs
(d) All four pairs
(b) Only two pairs
(c) Only three pairs
(d) All four pairs
Answer: (b) Only two pairs
Q6. The Prime Minister recently inaugurated the new Circuit House near Somnath Temple at Veraval. Which of the following statements are correct regarding Somnath Temple? [2022]
1. Somnath Temple is one of the Jyotirlinga shrines.
2. A description of Somnath Temple was given by Al-Biruni.
3. Pran Pratishtha of Somnath Temple (installation of the present-day temple) was done by President S. Radhakrishnan.
2. A description of Somnath Temple was given by Al-Biruni.
3. Pran Pratishtha of Somnath Temple (installation of the present-day temple) was done by President S. Radhakrishnan.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Q7. Which one of the following statements is correct? [2021]
(a) Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of Waghora river.
(b) Sanchi Stupa lies in the gorge of Chambal river.
(c) Pandu-lena Cave Shrines lie in the gorge of Narmada.
(d) Amaravati Stupa lies in the gorge of Godavari river.
(b) Sanchi Stupa lies in the gorge of Chambal river.
(c) Pandu-lena Cave Shrines lie in the gorge of Narmada.
(d) Amaravati Stupa lies in the gorge of Godavari river.
Answer: (a) Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of Waghora river.
Q8. With reference to Chausath Yogini Temple situated near Morena, consider the following statements: [2021]
1. It is a circular temple built during the reign of Kachchhapaghata Dynasty.
2. It is the only circular temple built in India.
3. Its design has given rise to a popular belief that it was the inspiration behind the Indian Parliament building.
4. It was meant to promote the Vaishnava cult in the region.
2. It is the only circular temple built in India.
3. Its design has given rise to a popular belief that it was the inspiration behind the Indian Parliament building.
4. It was meant to promote the Vaishnava cult in the region.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4
Answer: (c) 1 and 4 only
Q9. Building ‘Kalyaana Mandapas’ was a notable feature in the temple construction in the kingdom of: [2019]
(a) Chalukya
(b) Chandela
(c) Rashtrakuta
(d) Vijayanagara
(b) Chandela
(c) Rashtrakuta
(d) Vijayanagara
Answer: (d) Vijayanagara
Q10. With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements: [2018]
1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri
2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.
2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q11. The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at: [2017]
(a) Ajanta
(b) Badami
(c) Bagh
(d) Ellora
(b) Badami
(c) Bagh
(d) Ellora
Answer: (a) Ajanta
Q12. Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples? [2017]
1. Arasavalli
2. Amarakantak
3. Omkareshwar
2. Amarakantak
3. Omkareshwar
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a) 1 only
Q13. What is/are common to the two historical places known as Ajanta and Mahabalipuram? [2016]
1. Both were built in the same period.
2. Both belong to the same religious denomination.
3. Both have rock-cut monuments.
2. Both belong to the same religious denomination.
3. Both have rock-cut monuments.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) None of the above
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) None of the above
Answer: (b) 3 only
Q14. With reference to art and archaeological history of India, which one among the following was made earliest? [2015]
(a) Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar
(b) Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli
(c) Rock-cut Monuments at Mahabalipuram
(d) Varaha Image at Udayagiri
(b) Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli
(c) Rock-cut Monuments at Mahabalipuram
(d) Varaha Image at Udayagiri
Answer: (b) Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli
Q15. With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Panchayatan’ refers to: [2014]
(a) an assembly of village elders
(b) a religious sect
(c) a style of temple construction
(d) an administrative functionary
(b) a religious sect
(c) a style of temple construction
(d) an administrative functionary
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q16. With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following pairs: [2014]
| No. | Famous work of sculpture | Site |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | A grand image of Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana with numerous celestial musicians above and the sorrowful figures of his followers below | Ajanta |
| 2 | A huge image of Varaha Avatar (boar incarnation) of Vishnu, as he rescues Goddess Earth from the deep | Mount Abu |
| 3 | “Arjuna’s Penance”/”Descent of Ganga” sculpted on the surface of huge boulders | Mamallapuram |
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only
Q17. With reference to Buddhist history, tradition and culture in India, consider the following pairs: [2014]
| No. | Famous shrine | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tabo monastery and temple complex | Spiti Valley |
| 2 | Lhotsava Lhakhang temple, Nako | Zanskar Valley |
| 3 | Alchi temple complex | Ladakh |
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only
Q18. Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri was [2014]
(a) The mosque for the use of Royal Family.
(b) Akbar’s private chamber prayer.
(c) The hall in which Akbar held discussions with scholars of various religions.
(d) The room in which the nobles belonging to different religions gathered to discuss religious affairs.
(b) Akbar’s private chamber prayer.
(c) The hall in which Akbar held discussions with scholars of various religions.
(d) The room in which the nobles belonging to different religions gathered to discuss religious affairs.
Answer: (c) The hall in which Akbar held discussions with scholars of various religions.
Q19. Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two? [2013]
(a) Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks.
(b) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks.
(c) Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it.
(d) There is no material difference between the two.
(b) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks.
(c) Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it.
(d) There is no material difference between the two.
Answer: (b) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks.
Q20. Consider the following historical places: [2013]
1. Ajanta Caves
2. Lepakshi Temple
3. Sanchi Stupa
2. Lepakshi Temple
3. Sanchi Stupa
Which of the above places is/are also known for mural paintings?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None of the above
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None of the above
Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only
Q21. The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the: [2012]
(a) three main racial groups of the Indian subcontinent
(b) three main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified
(c) three main styles of Indian temple architecture
(d) three main musical Gharanas prevalent in India
(b) three main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified
(c) three main styles of Indian temple architecture
(d) three main musical Gharanas prevalent in India
Answer: (c) three main styles of Indian temple architecture
Q22. In which state is the Buddhist site Tabo Monastery located? [2009]
(a) Arunachal Pradesh
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Sikkim
(d) Uttarakhand
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Sikkim
(d) Uttarakhand
Answer: (b) Himachal Pradesh
Q23. Where is the famous Virupaksha temple located? [2009]
(a) Bhadrachalam
(b) Chidambaram
(c) Hampi
(d) Srikalahasti
(b) Chidambaram
(c) Hampi
(d) Srikalahasti
Answer: (c) Hampi
Q24. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: [2009]
| List I (Famous Temple) | List II (State) |
|---|---|
| A. Vidyashankara Temple | 1. Andhra Pradesh |
| B. Rajarani Temple | 2. Karnataka |
| C. Kandariya Mahadeo Temple | 3. Madhya Pradesh |
| D. Bhimesvara Temple | 4. Orissa |
Code:
(a) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
(b) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
(c) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
(d) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
(a) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
(b) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
(c) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
(d) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
Answer: (d) is the correct answer
Q25. Near which one of the following cities are Palitana Temples located? [2008]
(a) Bhavnagar
(b) Mount Abu
(c) Nasik
(d) Ujjain
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q26. Where is the famous Vijaya Vittala Temple, having its 56 carved pillars emitting musical notes located? [2007]
(a) Belur
(b) Bhadrachalam
(c) Hampi
(d) Srirangam
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q27. The initial design and construction of which massive temple took place during the reign of Suryavarman II? [2006]
(a) Sri Mariamman Temple
(b) Angkor Vat Temple
(c) Batu Caves Temple
(d) Kamakhya Temple
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q28. The Allahabad Pillar inscription is associated with which one of the following? [2006]
(a) Mahapadma Nanda
(b) Chandragupta Maurya
(c) Ashoka
(d) Samudragupta
Answer: (d)
Q29. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? (2006)
| Monastery | State |
|---|---|
| (a) Dhankar Monastery | Himachal Pradesh |
| (b) Rumtek Monastery | Sikkim |
| (c) Tabo Monastery | Himachal Pradesh |
| (d) Kye Monastery | Arunachal Pradesh |
Answer: (d)
Q30. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? [2006]
(a) Vikramsila Monastery: Uttar Pradesh
(b) Hemkund Gurudwara : Himachal Pradesh
(c) Udayagiri Caves: Maharashtra
(d) Amaravati Buddhist Stupa: Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q31. Match List-I (Place of Archaeological Monument) with List-II (State) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists [2006]
| List-I (Place of Archaeological Monument) | List-II (State) |
|---|---|
| A. Sisupalgarh | 1. Assam |
| B. Piprahwa | 2. Manipur |
| C. Goalpara | 3. Orissa |
| D. Bishnupur | 4. Uttar Pradesh |
(a) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
(b) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
(c) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
(d) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q32. Consider the following sites/monuments: [2005]
- Champaner–Pavagadh Archaeological Park
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Railway Station–Mumbai
- Mamallapuram
- Sun Temple (Konark Temple)
Which of the above are included in the World Heritage List of UNESCO?
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1, 3 and 4
(c) 2 and 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: (d)
Q33. Which one of the following statements is not correct? [2002]
(a) The statue of Gomateshwara at Sravanabelagola represents the last Tirthankara of Jains
(b) India’s largest Buddhist monastery is in Arunachal Pradesh
(c) The Khajuraho temples were built under Chandela Kings
(d) The Hoysalesvara temple is dedicated to Siva
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q34. In which one of the following cities is the Lingaraja Temple located? [2001]
(a) Bhubaneswar
(b) Bijapur
(c) Kolkata
(d) Shravanabelagola
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q35. Hoysala monuments are found in: [2001]
(a) Hampi and Hospet
(b) Halebid and Belur
(c) Mysore and Bangalore
(d) Sringeri and Dharwar
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q36. Consider the following statements: [1999]
The striking feature of the Jama Masjid in Kashmir completed by Zain-ul-Abidin include(s):
1. turret
2. similarity with Buddhist pagodas
3. Persian style
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 alone
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1 and 3
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q37. The Badami rock inscription of Pulakesin I is dated in the Saka year 465. If the same were to be dated in Vikrama Samvat, the year would be: [1997]
(a) 601
(b) 300
(c) 330
(d) 407
Answer: (a)
Q38. Which one of the following temples figured in the news regarding the institution of the Devadasis? [1996]
(a) Jagannath temple, Puri
(b) Pasupatinath temple, Kathmandu
(c) Kandariyamahadev temple, Khajuraho
(d) Chaunsathyogini temple, Bheraghat
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q39. Which one of the following sculptures invariably used green schist as the medium? [1996]
(a) Maurya sculptures
(b) Mathura sculptures
(c) Bharhut sculptures
(d) Gandhara sculptures
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q40. Which one of the following monuments has a dome which is said to be one of the largest in the world? [1995]
(a) Tomb of Sher Shah, Sasaram
(b) Jama Masjid, Delhi
(c) Tomb of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, Delhi
(d) Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Literature
Q41. Which one of the following is a work attributed to playwright Bhasa? [2024]
(a) Kavyalankara
(b) Natyashastra
(c) Madhyama-vyayoga
(d) Mahabhashya
(b) Natyashastra
(c) Madhyama-vyayoga
(d) Mahabhashya
Answer: (c) Madhyama-vyayoga
Q42. Consider the following statements: [2024]
1. There are no parables in Upanishads
2. Upanishads were statements earlier than the Puranas
2. Upanishads were statements earlier than the Puranas
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b) 2 only
Q43. Which of the following explains the practice of Vattakirutal as mentioned in Sangam poems? [2023]
(a) Kings employing women bodyguards
(b) Learned persons assembling in royal courts to discuss religious and philosophical matters
(c) Young girls keeping watch over agricultural fields and driving away birds and animals
(d) A king defeated in a battle committing ritual suicide by starving himself to death
(b) Learned persons assembling in royal courts to discuss religious and philosophical matters
(c) Young girls keeping watch over agricultural fields and driving away birds and animals
(d) A king defeated in a battle committing ritual suicide by starving himself to death
Answer: (d) A king defeated in a battle committing ritual suicide by starving himself to death
Q44. Sanghabhuti, an Indian Buddhist monk, who travelled to China at the end of the fourth century AD, was the author of a commentary on: [2023]
(a) Prajnaparamita Sutra
(b) Visuddhimagga
(c) Sarvastivada Vinaya Sain
(d) Lalitavistara
(b) Visuddhimagga
(c) Sarvastivada Vinaya Sain
(d) Lalitavistara
Answer: (c) Sarvastivada Vinaya Sain
Q45. With reference to ancient Indian History, consider the following pairs: [2023]
| Literary work | Author |
|---|---|
| 1. Devichandragupta | Bilhana |
| 2. Hammira-Mahakavya | Nayachandra Suri |
| 3. Milinda-panha | Nagarjuna |
| 4. Nitivakyamrita | Somadeva Suri |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q46. “Yogavasistha” was translated into Persian by Nizamuddin Panipati during the reign of: [2022]
(a) Akbar
(b) Humayaun
(c) Shahjahan
(d) Aurangzeb
(b) Humayaun
(c) Shahjahan
(d) Aurangzeb
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q47. With reference to Indian history, consider the following texts: [2022]
1. Nettipakarana
2. Parishishtaparvan
3. Avadanashataka
4. Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana
Which of the above are Jaina texts?
2. Parishishtaparvan
3. Avadanashataka
4. Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana
Which of the above are Jaina texts?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q48. With reference to Indian history, consider the following pairs: [2022]
| Historical person | Known as |
|---|---|
| 1. Aryadeva | Jaina scholar |
| 2. Dignaga | Buddhist scholar |
| 3. Nathamuni | Vaishnava scholar |
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
(a) None of the pairs
(b) Only one pair
(c) Only two pairs
(d) All three pairs
(a) None of the pairs
(b) Only one pair
(c) Only two pairs
(d) All three pairs
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q49. According to Kautilya’s Arthashastra, which of the following are correct? [2022]
1. A person could be a slave as a result of a judicial punishment.
2. If a female slave bore her master a son, she was legally free.
3. If a son born to a female slave was fathered by her master, the son was entitled to the legal status of the master’s son.
2. If a female slave bore her master a son, she was legally free.
3. If a son born to a female slave was fathered by her master, the son was entitled to the legal status of the master’s son.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q50. Which one of the following statements about Sangam literature in ancient South India is correct? [2022]
(a) Sangam poems are devoid of any reference to material culture.
(b) The social classification of Varna was known to Sangam poets.
(c) Sangam poems have no reference to warrior ethic.
(d) Sangam literature refers to magical forces as irrational.
(b) The social classification of Varna was known to Sangam poets.
(c) Sangam poems have no reference to warrior ethic.
(d) Sangam literature refers to magical forces as irrational.
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q51. With reference to India, the terms ‘Halbi, Ho and Kui’ pertain to: [2021]
(a) Dance forms of Northwest India
(b) Musical instruments
(c) Pre-historic cave paintings
(d) Tribal languages
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q52. With reference to the history of ancient India, Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla and Kshemeshvara were famous: [2021]
(a) Jain monks
(b) Playwrights
(c) Temple architects
(d) Philosophers
(b) Playwrights
(c) Temple architects
(d) Philosophers
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q53. With reference to the book “Desher Katha” written by Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar during the freedom struggle, consider the following statements: [2020]
1. It warned against the Colonial State’s hypnotic conquest of the mind.
2. It inspired the performance of swadeshi street plays and folk songs.
3. The use of ‘desh’ by Deuskar was in the specific context of the region of Bengal.
2. It inspired the performance of swadeshi street plays and folk songs.
3. The use of ‘desh’ by Deuskar was in the specific context of the region of Bengal.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q54. Which one of the following books of ancient India has the love story of the son of the founder of Sunga dynasty? [2016]
(a) Swapnavasavadatta
(b) Malavikagnirnitra
(c) Meghadoota
(d) Ratnavali
(b) Malavikagnirnitra
(c) Meghadoota
(d) Ratnavali
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q55. With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorizing of chroniclers, dynastic histories and epic tales was the profession of who of the following? [2016]
(a) Shramana
(b) Parivraajaka
(c) Agrahaarika
(d) Magadha
(b) Parivraajaka
(c) Agrahaarika
(d) Magadha
Answer: (d)
Q56. Which one of the following was given classical language status recently? [2015]
(a) Odia
(b) Konkani
(c) Bhojpuri
(d) Assamese
(b) Konkani
(c) Bhojpuri
(d) Assamese
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q57. Consider the following languages: [2014]
1. Gujarati
2. Kannada
3. Telugu
Which of the above has/have been declared as ‘Classical Language/Languages’ by the Government?
2. Kannada
3. Telugu
Which of the above has/have been declared as ‘Classical Language/Languages’ by the Government?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q58. The national motto of India, ‘Satyameva Jayate’ inscribed below the Emblem of India is taken from [2014]
(a) Katha Upanishad
(b) Chandogya Upanishad
(c) Aitareya Upanishad
(d) Mundaka Upanishad
(b) Chandogya Upanishad
(c) Aitareya Upanishad
(d) Mundaka Upanishad
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q59. Who among the following wrote the poem, Subh-e-Azadi? [2008]
(a) Sahir Ludhiyani
(b) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
(c) Muhammad Iqbal
(d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(b) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
(c) Muhammad Iqbal
(d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q60. Among the Indian languages, which one is spoken the most in the world after Hindi? [2008]
(a) Telugu
(b) Tamil
(c) Bengali
(d) Malayalam
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q61. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: [2008]
| List-I (Author) | List-II (Work) |
|---|---|
| A. Bankimchandra | 1. Shatranj ke Khilari |
| B. Dinabandhu Mitra | 2. Debi Chaudhurani |
| C. Premchand | 3. Nil-Darpan |
| 4. Chandrakanta |
(a) A-2, B-4, C-1
(b) A-3, B-4, C-2
(c) A-2, B-3, C-1
(d) A-3, B-1, C-4
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q62. Who wrote the book – “The story of the integration of the Indian states”? [2007]
(a) B. N. Rao
(b) C. Rajagopalachari
(c) Krishna Menon
(d) V. P. Menon
(b) C. Rajagopalachari
(c) Krishna Menon
(d) V. P. Menon
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Q63. Who, among the following, wrote the book “Bahubivah”? [2007]
(a) Raja Rammohan Roy
(b) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
(c) Pandita Ramabai
(d) Rabindranath Tagore
(b) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
(c) Pandita Ramabai
(d) Rabindranath Tagore
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q64. Which one of the following revolts was made famous by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in his novel ‘Anand Math’? [2005]
(a) Bhil uprising
(b) Rangpur and Dinapur uprising
(c) Bishnupur and Birbhum rebellion
(d) Sanyasi rebellion
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q65. ‘Mrichchhakatika’ an ancient Indian book written by Shudraka deals with [2003]
(a) The love affair of a rich merchant with the daughter of a courtesan
(b) The victory of Chandragupta II over the Shaka Kshatrapas of western India
(c) The military expeditions and exploits of Samudragupta of Kamarupa
(d) The love affair between a Gupta King and a princess of Kamarupa
(b) The victory of Chandragupta II over the Shaka Kshatrapas of western India
(c) The military expeditions and exploits of Samudragupta of Kamarupa
(d) The love affair between a Gupta King and a princess of Kamarupa
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q66. Consider the following statement: [2003]
1. Kitab-I-Nauras, a collection of songs in praise of Hindu deities and Muslim saints, was written by Ibrahim Adil Shah II.
2. Amir Khusrau was the originator in India of the early form of the musical style known as Qawali.
2. Amir Khusrau was the originator in India of the early form of the musical style known as Qawali.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 Only
(b) 2 Only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(a) 1 Only
(b) 2 Only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Q67. The ancient Indian play Mudrarakshasa of Visakhadutt has its subject on [2002]
(a) a conflict between Gods and Demons of ancient Hindu lore
(b) a romantic story of an Aryan prince and a tribal woman
(c) the story of the power struggle between two Aryan tribes
(d) the court intrigues at the time of Chandragupta Maurya
(b) a romantic story of an Aryan prince and a tribal woman
(c) the story of the power struggle between two Aryan tribes
(d) the court intrigues at the time of Chandragupta Maurya
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Q68. Who amongst the following Englishmen first translated Bhagavad-Gita into English? [2001]
(a) William Jones
(b) Charles Wilkins
(c) Alexander Cunningham
(d) John Marshall
(b) Charles Wilkins
(c) Alexander Cunningham
(d) John Marshall
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q69. Assertion (A): The Aham and Puram poems of the Padinen Kilukanakku group formed a continuation of the Sangam composition. [2000]
Reason (R): They were included under the Post-Sangam works as against the Sangam works proper.
Reason (R): They were included under the Post-Sangam works as against the Sangam works proper.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q70. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? [2000]
(a) Bakti Itihas: Badal Sarkar
(b) Sita Swayamvar: Vishnu Das Bhave
(c) Yayati : Girish Karnad
(d) Giddha: Jabbar Patel
(b) Sita Swayamvar: Vishnu Das Bhave
(c) Yayati : Girish Karnad
(d) Giddha: Jabbar Patel
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Q71. The first writer to use Urdu as the medium of poetic expression was: [1999]
(a) Amir Khusru
(b) Mirza Ghalib
(c) Bahadur Shah Zafar
(d) Faiz
(b) Mirza Ghalib
(c) Bahadur Shah Zafar
(d) Faiz
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q72. Which one of the following statements is not correct? [1999]
(a) ‘Neel Darpan’ was a play based on the exploitation of the indigo farmers
(b) The author of the play ‘Ghashiram Kotwal’ is Vijay Tendulkar
(c) The play ‘Navanna’ by Nabin Chandra Das was based on the famine of Bengal
(d) Urdu theatre used to depend heavily on Parsi theatre
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q73. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists: [1999]
| List I (Books) | List II (Authors) |
|---|---|
| A. The First Indian War of Independence | 1. Rabindranath Tagore |
| B. Anand Math | 2. Sri Aurobindo |
| C. Life Divine | 3. Bankim Chandra Chatterji |
| D. Sadhana | 4. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar |
Codes:
(a) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
(b) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
(c) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
(d) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
(a) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
(b) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
(c) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
(d) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Answer: (d)
Q74. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? [1998]
1. Mrichchakatikam – Shudraka
2. Buddhacharita – Vasuvandhu
3. Mudrarakshasha – Vishakhadatta
4. Harshacharita – Banabhatta
2. Buddhacharita – Vasuvandhu
3. Mudrarakshasha – Vishakhadatta
4. Harshacharita – Banabhatta
Codes:
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 3 and 4
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 2 and 3
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 3 and 4
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 2 and 3
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q75. The medieval Indian writer who refers to the discovery of America is: [1997]
(a) Malik Muhammad Jayasi
(b) Amir Khusrau
(c) Raskhan
(d) Abul Fazl
(b) Amir Khusrau
(c) Raskhan
(d) Abul Fazl
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Q76. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: [1997]
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Varahamihira | 1. Prabandha Chintamani |
| B. Visakhadatta | 2. Mrchchhakatikam |
| C. Sudraka | 3. Brhat-Samhita |
| D. Bilhana | 4. Devi Chandraguptam |
| 5. Vikramankadevacharita |
Codes:
(a) A-3, B-4, C-5, D-2
(b) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-5
(c) A-5, B-3, C-4, D-1
(d) A-1, B-3, C-5, D-2
(a) A-3, B-4, C-5, D-2
(b) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-5
(c) A-5, B-3, C-4, D-1
(d) A-1, B-3, C-5, D-2
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q77. Which one of the following pairs of composers in different languages and their works on the Mahabharata theme is correctly matched? [1997]
(a) Sarladasa – Bengali
(b) Kasirama – Oriya
(c) Tikkana – Marathi
(d) Pampa – Kannada
(b) Kasirama – Oriya
(c) Tikkana – Marathi
(d) Pampa – Kannada
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Q78. The famous dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama is mentioned in the: [1997]
(a) Channdogyapanishad
(b) Mundkapanishad
(c) Kathopanishad
(d) Kenopanishad
(b) Mundkapanishad
(c) Kathopanishad
(d) Kenopanishad
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Q79. Which one of the following scripts of ancient India was written from right to left? [1997]
(a) Brahmi
(b) Nandnagari
(c) Sharada
(d) Kharoshti
(b) Nandnagari
(c) Sharada
(d) Kharoshti
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Q80. Milindapanho is in the form of a dialogue between the King Menander and the Buddhist monk: [1997]
(a) Nagasena
(b) Nagarjuna
(c) Nagabhatta
(d) Kumarilabhatta
(b) Nagarjuna
(c) Nagabhatta
(d) Kumarilabhatta
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q81. Which one of the following is an important historical novel written during the latter half of the nineteenth century? [1996]
(a) Rast Goftar
(b) Durgesh Nandini
(c) Maratha
(d) Nibandhamala
(b) Durgesh Nandini
(c) Maratha
(d) Nibandhamala
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q82. Which one of the following is not a part of early Jaina literature? [1996]
(a) Therigatha
(b) Acarangasutra
(c) Sutrakritanga
(d) Brihatkalpasutra
(b) Acarangasutra
(c) Sutrakritanga
(d) Brihatkalpasutra
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q83. Which one of the following texts of ancient India allows divorce to a wife deserted by her husband? [1996]
(a) Kamasutra
(b) Manava dharma shastra
(c) Sukra Nitisara
(d) Arthashastra
(b) Manava dharma shastra
(c) Sukra Nitisara
(d) Arthashastra
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Q84. Prem Vatika, poems on the life of Krishna, was composed by: [1996]
(a) Bihari
(b) Surdas
(c) Raskhan
(d) Kabir
(b) Surdas
(c) Raskhan
(d) Kabir
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Q85. The term apabhramsa was used in medieval Sanskrit texts to denote: [1996]
(a) outcastes among the Rajputs
(b) deviations from Vedic rituals
(c) early forms of some of the modern Indian languages
(d) non-Sanskrit verse metres
(b) deviations from Vedic rituals
(c) early forms of some of the modern Indian languages
(d) non-Sanskrit verse metres
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Classical Dance And Music
Q86. The first Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a music training school, was set up in 1901 by Vishnu Digambar Paluskar in [2025]
(a) Delhi
(b) Gwalior
(c) Ujjain
(d) Lahore
(b) Gwalior
(c) Ujjain
(d) Lahore
Ans: (d)
Q87. Which one of the following was the latest inclusion in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO? [2024]
(a) Chhau dance
(b) Durga puja
(c) Garba dance
(d) Kumbh mela
(b) Durga puja
(c) Garba dance
(d) Kumbh mela
Ans: Option (c) is correct.
Q88. With reference to cultural history of India, consider the following statements: [2018]
1. Most of the Tyagaraja Kritis are devotional songs in praise of Lord Krishna
2. Tyagaraja created several new ragas.
3. Annamacharya and Tyagaraja are contemporaries.
4. Annamacharya kirtanas are devotional songs in praise of Lord Venkateshwara
2. Tyagaraja created several new ragas.
3. Annamacharya and Tyagaraja are contemporaries.
4. Annamacharya kirtanas are devotional songs in praise of Lord Venkateshwara
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 2, 3 and 4
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 2, 3 and 4
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q89. The well-known painting “Bani Thani” belongs to the [2018]
(a) Bundi school
(b) Jaipur school
(c) Kangra school
(d) Kishangarh school
(b) Jaipur school
(c) Kangra school
(d) Kishangarh school
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Q90. With reference to Manipuri Sankirtana, consider the following statements: [2017]
1. It is a song and dance performance.
2. Cymbals are the only musical instruments used in the performance.
3. It is performed to narrate the life and deeds of Lord Krishna.
2. Cymbals are the only musical instruments used in the performance.
3. It is performed to narrate the life and deeds of Lord Krishna.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 only
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 only
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q91. Kalamkari painting refers to: [2015]
(a) a hand-painted cotton textile in South India
(b) a handmade drawing on bamboo handicrafts in North-East India
(c) a block-painted woollen cloth in Western Himalayan region of India
(d) a hand-painted decorative silk cloth in North-Western India
(b) a handmade drawing on bamboo handicrafts in North-East India
(c) a block-painted woollen cloth in Western Himalayan region of India
(d) a hand-painted decorative silk cloth in North-Western India
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q92. With reference to the famous Sattriya dance, consider the following statements: [2014]
1. Sattriya is a combination of music, dance and drama.
2. It is a centuries-old living tradition of Vaishnavites of Assam.
3. It is based on classical Ragas and Talas of devotional songs composed by Tulsidas, Kabir and Mirabai.
2. It is a centuries-old living tradition of Vaishnavites of Assam.
3. It is based on classical Ragas and Talas of devotional songs composed by Tulsidas, Kabir and Mirabai.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q93. Consider the following pairs: [2014]
1. Garba: Gujarat
2. Mohiniattam: Odisha
3. Yakshagana: Karnataka
2. Mohiniattam: Odisha
3. Yakshagana: Karnataka
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Q94. A community of people called Manganiyars is well-known for their: [2014]
(a) Martial arts in North-East India
(b) Musical tradition in North-West India
(c) Classical vocal music in South India
(d) Pietra dura tradition in Central India
(b) Musical tradition in North-West India
(c) Classical vocal music in South India
(d) Pietra dura tradition in Central India
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q95. With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements: [2013]
1. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.
2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.
3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.
2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.
3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Q96. In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called ‘Tribhanga’ has been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. Which one of the following statements best describes this pose? [2013]
(a) One leg is bent and the body is slightly but oppositely curved at waist and neck.
(b) Racial expressions, hand gestures and make-up are combined to symbolize certain epic or historic characters.
(c) Movements of body, face and hands are used to express oneself or to tell a story.
(d) A little smile, slightly curved waist and certain hand gestures are emphasized to express the feelings of love or eroticism.
(b) Racial expressions, hand gestures and make-up are combined to symbolize certain epic or historic characters.
(c) Movements of body, face and hands are used to express oneself or to tell a story.
(d) A little smile, slightly curved waist and certain hand gestures are emphasized to express the feelings of love or eroticism.
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q97. With reference to Dhrupad, one of the major traditions of India that has been kept alive for centuries, which of the following statements are correct? [2012]
1. Dhrupad originated and developed in the Rajput kingdoms during the Mughal period.
2. Dhrupad is primarily a devotional and spiritual music.
3. Dhrupad Alap uses Sanskrit syllables from Mantras.
2. Dhrupad is primarily a devotional and spiritual music.
3. Dhrupad Alap uses Sanskrit syllables from Mantras.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None of the above is correct
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None of the above is correct
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q98. How do you distinguish between Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam dances? [2012]
1. Dancers occasionally speaking dialogues is found in Kuchipudi dance but not in Bharatanatyam.
2. Dancing on the brass plate by keeping the feet on its edges is a feature of Bharatanatyam but Kuchipudi dance does not have such a form of movement.
2. Dancing on the brass plate by keeping the feet on its edges is a feature of Bharatanatyam but Kuchipudi dance does not have such a form of movement.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q99. The brothers Umakant and Ramakant Gundecha are: (2009)
(a) Dhrupad Vocalists
(b) Kathak Dancers
(c) Sarod Maestros
(d) Tabla Players
(b) Kathak Dancers
(c) Sarod Maestros
(d) Tabla Players
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q100. Bimbavati Devi is a well-known dancer of which type of dance? [2008]
(a) Manipuri
(c) Kuchipudi
(b) Bharat Natyam
(d) Odissi
(c) Kuchipudi
(b) Bharat Natyam
(d) Odissi
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q101. Match List-I and List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: [2014]
| List-I (Person) | List-II (Known As) |
|---|---|
| A. Bhajan Sopori | 1. Bharatnatyam dancer |
| B. Birju Maharaj | 2. Exponent of Santoor |
| C. Priyadarshini Govind | 3. Mridangam maestro |
| D. T.V. Gopala Krishnan | 4. Kathak dancer |
(a) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
(b) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
(c) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
(d) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
(b) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
(c) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
(d) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Q102. Who among the following is well known as an exponent of flute? [2004]
(a) Debu Choudhuri
(b) Madhup Mudgal
(c) Ronu Mazumdar
(d) Shafaat Ahmad
(b) Madhup Mudgal
(c) Ronu Mazumdar
(d) Shafaat Ahmad
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Q103. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists: [2001]
| List-I (Dancer) | List-II (Dance) |
|---|---|
| I. Kalamandalam Kshemavaty | A. Kathakali |
| II. Kottakkal Sivaraman | B. Manipuri |
| III. Lakshmi Viswanathan | C. Mohiniyattam |
| IV. N. Madhabi Devi | D. Bharata Natyam |
(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(c) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(d) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(c) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(d) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q104. Match List-I (Artist) with List-II (Art) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: [2002]
| List-I (Artist) | List-II (Art) |
|---|---|
| A. Hiren Bhattacharya | 1. Bharatanatyam dance |
| B. Malini Rajurkar | 2. Hindustani vocal music |
| C. Pratibha Prahlad | 3. Kuchipudi dance |
| D. Vempati Chinna Satyam | 4. Puppetry |
Codes:
(a) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
(b) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
(c) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
(d) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
(b) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
(c) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
(d) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
Answer: (a) is the correct answer.
Q105. The Raga which is sung early in the morning is: [2000]
(a) Todi
(c) Bhopali
(b) Darbari
(d) Bhimpalasi
(c) Bhopali
(b) Darbari
(d) Bhimpalasi
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q106. Consider the following statements regarding the Chakiarkoothu form of dance: [2000]
I. It is performed by Chakiar caste.
II. It cannot be traditionally witnessed by the higher caste Hindus.
III. Mizhavu is the accompanying instrument.
IV. Its theatre form is called koothambalam.
Which of these statements are correct?
II. It cannot be traditionally witnessed by the higher caste Hindus.
III. Mizhavu is the accompanying instrument.
IV. Its theatre form is called koothambalam.
Which of these statements are correct?
(a) I, III and IV
(b) I, II and III
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I, II and IV
(b) I, II and III
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I, II and IV
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q107. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists: [2000]
List-I (Artist)
I. Balamurali Krishna
II. Mita Pandit
III. Kanyakumari
IV. Nikhil Bannerjee
List-II (Medium of music delivery)
A. Hindustani vocal
B. Ghatam
C. Sitar
D. Violin
E. Carnatic vocal
Codes:
(a) I-E, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(b) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-E
(c) I-C, II-A, III-E, IV-B
(d) I-E, II-D, III-A, IV-C
(a) I-E, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(b) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-E
(c) I-C, II-A, III-E, IV-B
(d) I-E, II-D, III-A, IV-C
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q108. Which one of the following pairs of folk dance forms and states is not correctly matched? [1999]
(a) Korku: Maharashtra
(b) Jhummar: Haryana
(c) Thali: Himachal Pradesh
(d) Mukna: Manipur
(b) Jhummar: Haryana
(c) Thali: Himachal Pradesh
(d) Mukna: Manipur
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q109. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists: [1999]
List-I
A. Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar
B. Venkatamahi
C. Shyama Shastri
D. Amir Khusru
A. Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar
B. Venkatamahi
C. Shyama Shastri
D. Amir Khusru
List-II
1. Introduced the scheme of Raga classification in Indian Music
2. Proponent of Carnatic music
3. Proponent of the Khayal form of Hindustani music
4. Wrote the music for the song ‘Vande Mataram’
1. Introduced the scheme of Raga classification in Indian Music
2. Proponent of Carnatic music
3. Proponent of the Khayal form of Hindustani music
4. Wrote the music for the song ‘Vande Mataram’
Codes:
(a) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
(b) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
(c) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
(d) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
(a) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
(b) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
(c) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
(d) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q110. Which one of the following dances involves solo performance? [1997]
(a) Bharatanatyam
(b) Kuchipudi
(c) Mohiniattam
(d) Odissi
(b) Kuchipudi
(c) Mohiniattam
(d) Odissi
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q111. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? [1996]
(a) Naqqual: Bihar
(b) Tamasha: Orissa
(c) Ankia Nat: Assam
(d) Baha: Punjab
(b) Tamasha: Orissa
(c) Ankia Nat: Assam
(d) Baha: Punjab
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Q112. Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with: [1995]
(a) eight hands
(b) six hands
(c) four hands
(d) two hands
(b) six hands
(c) four hands
(d) two hands
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Paintings
Q113. There are only two known examples of cave paintings of the Gupta period in ancient India. One of these is paintings of Ajanta caves. Where is the other surviving example of Gupta paintings? [2010]
(a) Bagh caves
(b) Ellora caves
(c) Lomas Rishi cave
(d) Nasik caves
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q114. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? [2001]
(a) Harappan Civilisation – Painted Greyware
(b) The Kushans – Gandhara School of Art
(c) The Mughals – Ajanta Paintings
(d) The Marathas – Pahari School of Painting
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q115. The paintings of Abanindranath Tagore are classified as [1999]
(a) realistic
(b) socialistic
(c) revivalistic
(d) impressionistic
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q116. Assertion (A): The Gandhara School of art bears the mark of Hellenistic influence.
Reason (R): Hinayana form was influenced by that art. [1998]
Reason (R): Hinayana form was influenced by that art. [1998]
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q117. Mughal painting reached its zenith under: [1996]
(a) Humayun
(b) Akbar
(c) Jahangir
(d) Shahjahan
(b) Akbar
(c) Jahangir
(d) Shahjahan
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q118. The Mughal School of Painting formed the spinal column of the various schools of Indian miniature art. Which one of the following painting styles was not affected by Mughal painting? [1995]
(a) Pahari
(b) Rajasthani
(c) Kangra
(d) Kalighata
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Religion And Philosophy
Q119. With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by which of the following epithets? [2024]
1. Nayaputta
2. Shakyamuni
3. Tathagata
2. Shakyamuni
3. Tathagata
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None of the above are epithets of Gautama Buddha
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None of the above are epithets of Gautama Buddha
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q120. “Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects”.
The above statement reflects one of the core beliefs of which one of the following religious sects of ancient India? [2023]
The above statement reflects one of the core beliefs of which one of the following religious sects of ancient India? [2023]
(a) Buddhism
(b) Jainism
(c) Shaivism
(d) Vaishnavism
(b) Jainism
(c) Shaivism
(d) Vaishnavism
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q121. In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located? [2023]
(a) Andhra
(b) Gandhara
(c) Kalinga
(d) Magadha
(b) Gandhara
(c) Kalinga
(d) Magadha
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q122. The world’s second tallest statue in sitting pose of Ramanuja was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India at Hyderabad recently. Which one of the following statements correctly represents the teachings of Ramanuja? [2022]
(a) The best means of salvation was devotion.
(b) Vedas are eternal, self-existent and wholly authoritative.
(c) Logical arguments were essential means for the highest bliss.
(d) Salvation was to be obtained through meditation
(b) Vedas are eternal, self-existent and wholly authoritative.
(c) Logical arguments were essential means for the highest bliss.
(d) Salvation was to be obtained through meditation
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Q123. With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term ‘paramitas’? [2020]
(a) The earliest Dharmashastra texts written in aphoristic (sutra) style.
(b) Philosophical schools that did not accept the authority of Vedas.
(c) Perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path.
(d) Powerful merchant guilds of early medieval South India.
(b) Philosophical schools that did not accept the authority of Vedas.
(c) Perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path.
(d) Powerful merchant guilds of early medieval South India.
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Q124. With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: [2020]
1. Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism.
2. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism.
3. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism.
2. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism.
3. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Q125. With reference to cultural history of India consider the following pairs: [2020]
1. Parivrajaka – Renunciant and Wanderer
2. Shramana – Priest with a high status
3. Upasaka – Lay follower of Buddhism
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
1. Parivrajaka – Renunciant and Wanderer
2. Shramana – Priest with a high status
3. Upasaka – Lay follower of Buddhism
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Q126. Consider the following statements: [2019]
1. Deification of the Buddha
2. Trading the path of Bodhisattvas
3. Image worship and rituals
Which of the above is/are the feature/features of Mahayana Buddhism?
1. Deification of the Buddha
2. Trading the path of Bodhisattvas
3. Image worship and rituals
Which of the above is/are the feature/features of Mahayana Buddhism?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Q127. Which reference to the religious practices in India, the “Sthanakvasi” sect belongs to: [2018]
(a) Buddhism
(b) Jainism
(c) Vaishnavism
(d) Shaivism
(b) Jainism
(c) Vaishnavism
(d) Shaivism
Answer: (b)
Q128. Which reference to Indian history, who among the following is a future Buddha, yet to come to save the world? [2018]
(a) Avalokiteshvara
(b) Lokesvara
(c) Maityera
(d) Padmapani
(b) Lokesvara
(c) Maityera
(d) Padmapani
Answer: (c)
Q129. With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: [2017]
1. Sautrantika and Sammitiya were the sects of Jainism.
2. Sarvastivadin held that the constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary, but existed forever in a latent form.
2. Sarvastivadin held that the constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary, but existed forever in a latent form.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b)
Q130. With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements. [2016]
1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana sect of Buddhism.
2. Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment.
3. Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.
2. Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment.
3. Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q131. With reference to the cultural history of medieval India, consider the following statements: [2016]
1. Siddhas (Sittars) of Tamil region were monotheistic and condemned idolatry.
2. Lingayats of Kannada region questioned the theory of rebirth and rejected the caste hierarchy.
2. Lingayats of Kannada region questioned the theory of rebirth and rejected the caste hierarchy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)
Q132. Consider the following pairs: [2015]
Place of Pilgrimage: Location
Place of Pilgrimage: Location
| Place of Pilgrimage | Location |
|---|---|
| 1. Srisailam | Nallamala Hills |
| 2. Omkareshwar | Satmala Hills |
| 3. Pushkar | Mahadeo Hills |
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q133. Which of the following kingdoms were associated with the life of Buddha? [2015]
1. Avanti
2. Gandhara
3. Kosala
4. Magadha
2. Gandhara
3. Kosala
4. Magadha
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 3 and 4 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 3 and 4 only
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q134. Which one of the following pairs does not form part of the six systems of Indian Philosophy? [2014]
(a) Mimamsa and Vedanta
(b) Nyaya and Vaisheshika
(c) Lokayata and Kapalika
(d) Sankhya and Yoga
(b) Nyaya and Vaisheshika
(c) Lokayata and Kapalika
(d) Sankhya and Yoga
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q135. Consider the following statements: [2014]
1. “Bijak” is a composition of the teaching of saint Dadu Dayal.
2. The Philosophy of Pushti Marg was propounded by Madhvacharya.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
2. The Philosophy of Pushti Marg was propounded by Madhvacharya.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q136. Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism? [2013]
(a) The extinction of the flame of desire
(b) The complete annihilation of self
(c) A state of Bliss and rest
(d) A mental stage beyond all comprehension
(b) The complete annihilation of self
(c) A state of Bliss and rest
(d) A mental stage beyond all comprehension
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q137. Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine? [2013]
1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance.
2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul.
3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul.
3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q138. With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school: [2013]
1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul.
2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q139. With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? [2012]
1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment
2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas
3. Denial of the efficacy of rituals
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas
3. Denial of the efficacy of rituals
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q140. Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. It symbolizes: [2012]
(a) Buddha’s calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditation
(b) Buddha’s calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Mara
(c) Buddha’s reminder to his followers that they all arise from the Earth and finally dissolve into the Earth, and thus this life is transitory
(d) Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct in this context
(b) Buddha’s calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Mara
(c) Buddha’s reminder to his followers that they all arise from the Earth and finally dissolve into the Earth, and thus this life is transitory
(d) Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct in this context
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q141. With reference to the religious history of medieval India, the Sufi mystics were known to pursue which of the following practices? [2012]
1. Meditation and control of breath
2. Severe ascetic exercises in a lonely place
3. Recitation of holy songs to arouse a state of ecstasy in their audience
2. Severe ascetic exercises in a lonely place
3. Recitation of holy songs to arouse a state of ecstasy in their audience
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Q142. The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by: [2011]
(a) Universal Law
(b) Universal Truth
(c) Universal Faith
(d) Universal Soul
(b) Universal Truth
(c) Universal Faith
(d) Universal Soul
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q143. Among the following, who was not a proponent of bhakti cult? [2010]
(a) Nagarjuna
(b) Tukaram
(c) Tyagaraja
(d) Vallabhacharya
(b) Tukaram
(c) Tyagaraja
(d) Vallabhacharya
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q144. Why did Buddhism start declining in India in the early medieval times? [2010]
1. Buddha was by that time considered as one of the incarnations of Vishnu and thus became a part of Vaishnavism.
2. Invading tribes from Central Asia till the time of last Gupta king adopted Hinduism and persecuted Buddhists.
3. Kings of Gupta dynasty were strongly opposed to Buddhism.
2. Invading tribes from Central Asia till the time of last Gupta king adopted Hinduism and persecuted Buddhists.
3. Kings of Gupta dynasty were strongly opposed to Buddhism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Q145. Mahamastakabhisheka, a great religious event is associated with and for who of the following? [2009]
(a) Bahubali
(b) Buddha
(c) Mahavir
(d) Nataraja
(b) Buddha
(c) Mahavir
(d) Nataraja
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q146. Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of which one of the following? [2009]
(a) Buddhism
(b) Jainism
(c) Sikhism
(d) Vaishnavism
(b) Jainism
(c) Sikhism
(d) Vaishnavism
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q147. With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statements is correct? [2004]
(a) Jainism was spread in South India under the leadership of Sthalabahu.
(b) The Jainas who remained under the leadership of Bhadrabahu were called Shvetambaras after the Council held at Pataliputra.
(c) Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharavela in the first century BC.
(d) In the initial stage of Jainism, the Jainas worshipped images unlike Buddhists.
(b) The Jainas who remained under the leadership of Bhadrabahu were called Shvetambaras after the Council held at Pataliputra.
(c) Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharavela in the first century BC.
(d) In the initial stage of Jainism, the Jainas worshipped images unlike Buddhists.
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q148. Which one of the following sequences indicates the correct chronological order? [2004]
(a) Shankaracharya – Ramanuja – Chaitanya
(b) Ramanuja – Shankaracharya – Chaitanya
(c) Ramanuja – Chaitanya – Shankaracharya
(d) Shankaracharya – Chaitanya – Ramanuja
(b) Ramanuja – Shankaracharya – Chaitanya
(c) Ramanuja – Chaitanya – Shankaracharya
(d) Shankaracharya – Chaitanya – Ramanuja
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q149. Consider the following statements about Sikh Gurus: [2004]
1. Banda Bahadur was appointed as the military leader of the Sikhs by Guru Tegh Bahadur.
2. Guru Arjan Dev became the Sikh Guru after Guru Ram Das.
3. Guru Arjan Dev gave to Sikhs their own script – Gurumukhi.
Which one of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1 and 2
2. Guru Arjan Dev became the Sikh Guru after Guru Ram Das.
3. Guru Arjan Dev gave to Sikhs their own script – Gurumukhi.
Which one of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1 and 2
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q150. Consider the following statements [2003]
1. Vardhaman Mahavira’s mother was the daughter of Lichchhavi chief Chetaka
2. Gautama Buddha’s mother was a princess from the Koshalan dynasty
3. Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara, belonged to Benaras
Which of these statements is/are correct?
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
2. Gautama Buddha’s mother was a princess from the Koshalan dynasty
3. Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara, belonged to Benaras
Which of these statements is/are correct?
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Q151. In ancient Indian Buddhist monasteries, a ceremony called Pavarana used to be held. It was the: [2002]
(a) occasion to elect the Sanghaparinayaka and two speakers one on Dhamma and the other on Vinaya
(b) confession by monks of their offences committed during their stay in the monasteries during the rainy season
(c) ceremony of initiation of new person into the Buddhist Sangha in which the head is shaved and when yellow robes are offered
(d) gathering of Buddhist monks on the next day to the full moon day of Ashadha when they take up affixed abode for the next four months or rainy season
(b) confession by monks of their offences committed during their stay in the monasteries during the rainy season
(c) ceremony of initiation of new person into the Buddhist Sangha in which the head is shaved and when yellow robes are offered
(d) gathering of Buddhist monks on the next day to the full moon day of Ashadha when they take up affixed abode for the next four months or rainy season
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q152. Who among the following presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir? [2001]
(a) Parsva
(b) Nagarjuna
(c) Sudraka
(d) Vasumitra
(b) Nagarjuna
(c) Sudraka
(d) Vasumitra
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q153. Assertion (A): The emphasis of Jainism on non-violence (ahimsa) prevented agriculturalists from embracing Jainism.
Reason (R): Cultivation involved killing of insects and pests. [2000]
Reason (R): Cultivation involved killing of insects and pests. [2000]
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q154. The concept of an Eight-fold path forms the theme of: [1998]
(a) Dipavamsa
(b) Divyavadana
(c) Mahaparinibban Sutta
(d) Dharma Chakara Pravartana Sutta
(b) Divyavadana
(c) Mahaparinibban Sutta
(d) Dharma Chakara Pravartana Sutta
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q155. Many of the Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas embraced Buddhism rather than Hinduism because: [1998]
(a) Buddhism was in the ascendant at that time
(b) they had renounced the policy of war and violence
(c) caste-ridden Hinduism did not attract them
(d) Buddhism provided easier access to Indian society
(b) they had renounced the policy of war and violence
(c) caste-ridden Hinduism did not attract them
(d) Buddhism provided easier access to Indian society
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q156. In the Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara was also known as: [1997]
(a) Vajrapani
(b) Manjusri
(c) Padmapani
(d) Maitreya
(b) Manjusri
(c) Padmapani
(d) Maitreya
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q157. Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? [1996]
1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment
2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas
3. Denial of efficacy of rituals
4. Non-injury to animal life
Select the answer using the codes given below:
Codes:
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 3, and 4
(d) 1 and 2
2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas
3. Denial of efficacy of rituals
4. Non-injury to animal life
Select the answer using the codes given below:
Codes:
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 3, and 4
(d) 1 and 2
Answer: (b)
Q158. Which one of the following was a Saiva sect in ancient India? [1996]
(a) Ajivika
(b) Mattamayura
(c) Mayamata
(d) Isanasivagurudevapaddhati
(b) Mattamayura
(c) Mayamata
(d) Isanasivagurudevapaddhati
Answer: (b)
Q159. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? [1996]
(a) Guru Amar Das: Miri and Piri
(b) Guru Arjan Dev : Adi Granth
(c) Guru Ram Das: Dal Khalsa
(d) Guru Gobind Singh: Manji
(b) Guru Arjan Dev : Adi Granth
(c) Guru Ram Das: Dal Khalsa
(d) Guru Gobind Singh: Manji
Answer: (b)
Q160. The sufi saint who maintained that devotional music was one way of coming close to God was; [1996]
(a) Muin-ud-din Chisti
(b) Baba Farid
(c) Saiyid Muhammad Gesudaraz
(d) Shah Alam Bukhari
Answer: (a)
Q161. According to Mimamsa system of philosophy liberation is possible by means of: [1995]
(a) Jnana
(b) Bhakti
(c) Yoga
(d) Karma
(b) Bhakti
(c) Yoga
(d) Karma
Answer: (d)
Q162. The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by: [1995]
(a) Mahayana Buddhism
(b) Hinayana Buddhism
(c) Jainism
(d) the Lokayata school
(b) Hinayana Buddhism
(c) Jainism
(d) the Lokayata school
Answer: (c)
Festivals
Q163. Consider the following pairs: [2018]
| Tradition | State |
|---|---|
| 1. Chapchar Kut festival | Mizoram |
| 2. Khongjom Parba ballad | Manipur |
| 3. Thang-Ta dance | Sikkim |
Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3
Answer: Option (b) is correct
Q164. Consider the following pairs: [2017]
| Tradition | Community |
|---|---|
| 1. Chaliha Sahib Festival | Sindhis |
| 2. Nanda Raj Jaat Yatra | Gonds |
| 3. Wari-Warkari | Santhals |
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) None of the above
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) None of the above
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q165. Every year, a month-long ecologically important campaign/festival is held during which certain communities/tribes plant saplings of fruit-bearing trees. Which of the following are such communities/tribes? [2014]
(a) Bhutia and Lepcha
(b) Gond and Korku
(c) Irula and Toda
(d) Sahariya and Agariya
(b) Gond and Korku
(c) Irula and Toda
(d) Sahariya and Agariya
Answer: (b)
Q166. Chapchar Kut is a festival celebrated in the state of [2002]
(a) Arunachal Pradesh
(b) Assam
(c) Mizoram
(d) Sikkim
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Craft, Heritage & Traditions From States
Q167. Consider the following pairs: [2018]
| Craft Heritage | State |
|---|---|
| 1. Puthukkuli shawls | Tamil Nadu |
| 2. Sujni embroidery | Maharashtra |
| 3. Uppada Jamdani saris | Karnataka |
Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q168. Which of the following has/have been accorded “Geographical Indication’ status? [2015]
1. Banaras Brocades and Sarees
2. Rajasthani Daal-Bati-Churma
3. Tirupathi Laddu
Select the correct Answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
2. Rajasthani Daal-Bati-Churma
3. Tirupathi Laddu
Select the correct Answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q169. In a particular region in India, the local people train the roots of living tress into robust bridges across the streams. As the time passes, these bridges become stronger. These unique “Living Root Bridges” are found in? (2015)
(a) Meghalaya
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Jharkhand
(d) Tamil Nadu
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Jharkhand
(d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: (a)
Q170. Consider the following towns of India: [2014]
1. Bhadrachalam
2. Chanderi
3. Kancheepuram
4. Kamal
Which of the above are famous for the production of traditional sarees/fabric?
2. Chanderi
3. Kancheepuram
4. Kamal
Which of the above are famous for the production of traditional sarees/fabric?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 3 and 4 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 3 and 4 only
Answer: (b)
Q171. With reference to India’s culture and tradition, what is “Kalaripayattu”? [2014]
(a) It is an ancient Bhakti cult of Shavism still prevalent in some parts of South India.
(b) It is an ancient form of dance, drama and a living tradition in the northern part of Malabar.
(c) It an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India.
(d) It is an ancient style bronze and brass work still found in Southern part of Coromandal area.
(b) It is an ancient form of dance, drama and a living tradition in the northern part of Malabar.
(c) It an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India.
(d) It is an ancient style bronze and brass work still found in Southern part of Coromandal area.
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q172. Consider the following pairs: [2009]
| Tradition | State |
|---|---|
| 1. Gatka, a traditional martial art | Kerala |
| 2. Madhubani, a traditional Painting | Bihar |
| 3. Singhey Khababs, Sindhu Darshan Festival | Jammu and Kashmir |
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q173. Match List-I (Centre of Handicrafts) with List-II (States) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: [2006]
| List-I (Centre of Handicrafts) | List-II (States) |
|---|---|
| A. Mon | 1. Arunachal Pradesh |
| B. Nalbari | 2. Assam |
| C. Nasighat | 3. Meghalya |
| D. Tura | 4. Nagaland |
(a) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
(b) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
(c) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
(d) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Miscellaneous
Q174. With reference to the Indian History, Alexander Rea, A. H. Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were associated with: [2023]
(a) archaeological excavations
(b) establishment of English Press in Colonial India
(c) establishment of Churches in Princely States
(d) construction of railways in Colonial India
(b) establishment of English Press in Colonial India
(c) establishment of Churches in Princely States
(d) construction of railways in Colonial India
Answer: (a)
Q175. According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagar Empire were experts in which of the following areas? [2021]
1. Wrestling
2. Astrology
3. Accounting
4. Soothsaying
2. Astrology
3. Accounting
4. Soothsaying
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: (d)
Q176. Consider the following pairs: [2021]
| Historical Place | Well-known for |
|---|---|
| 1. Burzahom | Rock-cut shrine |
| 2. Chandraketugarh | Terracotta art |
| 3. Ganeshwar | Copper artefacts |
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q177. Consider the following pairs: [2019]
| Famous Place | River |
|---|---|
| 1. Pandharpur | Chandrabhaga |
| 2. Tiruchirappalli | Cauvery |
| 3. Hampi | Malaprabha |
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q178. Consider the following pairs. [2016]
| Famous Place | Region |
|---|---|
| 1. Bodhgaya | Baghelkhand |
| 2. Khajuraho | Bundelkhand |
| 3. Shirdi | Vidarbha |
| 4. Nasik (Nashik) | Malwa |
| 5. Tirupati | Rayalaseema |
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
(a) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
(c) 2 and 5 only
(d) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
(a) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
(c) 2 and 5 only
(d) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q179. Chaitra 1 of the national calendar based on the Saka Era corresponds to which one of the following dates of the Gregorian calendar in a normal year of 365 days? [2014]
(a) 22nd March (or 21st March)
(b) 15th May (or 16th May)
(c) 31st March (or 30th March)
(d) 21st April (or 20th April)
(b) 15th May (or 16th May)
(c) 31st March (or 30th March)
(d) 21st April (or 20th April)
Answer: Option (a) is correct
Q180. With reference to the scientific progress of ancient India, which of the statements given below are correct? [2012]
1. Different kinds of specialized surgical instruments were in common use by the 1st century AD.
2. Transplant of internal organs in the human body had begun by the beginning of 3rd century AD.
3. The concept of sine of an angle was known in 5th century AD.
4. The concept of cyclic quadrilaterals was known in the 7th century AD.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. Transplant of internal organs in the human body had begun by the beginning of 3rd century AD.
3. The concept of sine of an angle was known in 5th century AD.
4. The concept of cyclic quadrilaterals was known in the 7th century AD.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q181. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: [2009]
List I (Famous Person)
A. Amrita Shergil
B. Bhimsen Joshi
C. Rukmini Devi Arundale
D. Suryakant Tripathi Nirala
List II (Well known as)
1. Dancer
2. Painter
3. Poet
4. Singer
(a) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
(b) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
(c) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
(d) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
Answer: (b) is the correct option
Q182. Match List-I (Finding/Invention/Calculation) with List-II (Ancient Indian Scholar) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: [2006]
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Time taken by the earth to orbit the sun | 1. Aryabhatta |
| B. Calculation of the value of (pi) | 2. Bhaskaracharya |
| C. Invention of the digit zero | 3. Budhayana |
| D. The game of snakes and ladders | 4. Gyandev |
(a) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
(b) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
(c) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
(d) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q183. What does Baudhayan theorem (Baudhayan Sulva Sutras) relate to? [2008]
(a) Lengths of sides of a right angled triangle
(b) Calculation of the value of pi
(c) Logarithmic calculations
(d) Normal distribution curve
Answer: (a)
Q184. Consider the following statements: [2004]
1. The Islamic Calendar is twelve days shorter than the Gregorian Calendar.
2. The Islamic Calendar began in AD 632.
3. The Gregorian Calendar is a solar calendar.
2. The Islamic Calendar began in AD 632.
3. The Gregorian Calendar is a solar calendar.
(a) I only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 3 only
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q185. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched? [2001]
(a) India’s first technicolour film – Jhansi ki Rani
(b) India’s first 3-D film – My dear Kuttichathan
(c) India’s first insured film – Taal
(d) India’s first actress to win the Bharat Ratna – Meena Kumari
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q186. The first feature film (talkie) to be produced in India was: [1999]
(a) Hatimtai
(b) Alam Ara
(c) Pundalik
(d) Raja Harishchandra
Answer: (b)
Q187. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: [1996]
List-I
A. Vishakhadatta
B. Varahamihira
C. Charaka
D. Brahmagupta
A. Vishakhadatta
B. Varahamihira
C. Charaka
D. Brahmagupta
List-II
1. Medicine
2. Drama
3. Astronomy
4. Mathematics
1. Medicine
2. Drama
3. Astronomy
4. Mathematics
(a) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
(b) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
(c) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
(d) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Q188. Who among the following is known for his work on medicine during the Gupta period? [1996]
(a) Saumilla
(b) Sudraka
(c) Shaunaka
(d) Susrutha
Answer: Option (d) is correct
Q189. Zero was invented by [1995]
(a) Aryabhata
(b) Varahmira
(c) Bhaskara I
(d) An unknown Indian
Answer: Option (d) is correct